Roots of Truants of Girl Students in Government Primary Schools of Rajasthan (A Case Study of District Kota)
##semicolon##
https://doi.org/10.52984/ijomrc1401##semicolon##
Government primary schools, Kota, Rajasthan, India, Girls students, Absenteeism.सार
The core aims of the present research study were to study the factors affecting the
educational development of the girl students and the scale of absentees of girls at primary
level in the Government schools of District Kota, Rajasthan. This research was based on both
primary and secondary data. The interview schedules were constructed for collecting data.
The primary data was collected from teachers, parents, out of schoolgirls, administrators and
focus groups. The secondary data was collected from government agencies, civil society
organizations, existing research studies, newspapers, magazines and reports. The data was
collected through random sampling method. Here some of the major reasons of girls’
absenteeism at primary school level in rural areas of Kota:
1. Unfavourable attitude of parents. 2. Involvement of girl children in domestic activities. 3.
Poverty of parents. 4. Gender discrimination. 5. Early marriage and pregnancy. 6. Violence
against girls in schools. 7. Funding. 8. Child-domestic labour. 9. Lack of government
schools. 10. Lack of encouragement.
##submission.citations##
1. Amartya Sen, 2007
2. Levine, Lloyd, Greene, et al. 2008; Herz, 2006; Pandey, 2004
3. Arnot, David and Weiner, 1999
4. Scholars such as Heward and Bunwaree, 1999; Unterhalter, Rajagopalan and Challender, 2005; UNICEF, 2005; UNDP 2003 & 2006; Global Campaign for Education, 2003
5. Herz and Sperling, 2004; Pandey, 2004; Jeffery and Basu, 1996
6. Rao, G., & Narasimha, L. (1999). Student’s absenteeism in primary school: a field study in select districts of Madhya Pradesh and Uttar Pradesh. New Delhi: District Primary Education Programme.
7. Ali, M. & Reed, T. (1994). A school and parental survey of book provision issues in NWFP. International Book Development, Ltd.
8. Kremer, M., Chaudhury, N., Rogers, F. H., Muralidharan, K. & Hammer, J. (2005). Teacher absence in India: A snapshot. Journal of the European Economic Association, 3(2-3), 658-667.
9. Ghuman, S. & Lloyd, C. (2010). Teacher absence as a factor in gender inequalities in access to primary schooling in rural India. Comparative Education Review, 54(4), 539-554.
10. UNESCO report (2010), (27 million)
11. Colclough, 2008; Ramachandran, 2003; Bhattacharya, 2009; Chanana, 2001; Karleker, 2000; Sudarshan, 2000; Sinha, 2000; Bunwaree 1999; Rose and Tembon, 1999; Subrahmanian, 1999
12. Kumar, 2006b; Jha and Jhaingran, 2005; Page, 2005a; Rana and Das, 2004; Kaul, 2001; Colclough, Pauline and Tembon, 2000; Epstein, 1998; Mason and Khandker, 1996 in Bredie
13. UNESCO, 2003; Ramachandran, 2003; De Vreyer, 1993 in Bredie and Beehary, 1998
14. UNICEF, 2009b
15. Jha and Jhingran, 2005; Page, 2005a; Rajaram and Sunil, 2003; Roy & Khan, 2003
16. Rose and Subrahmanian, 2005
17. Levine, Lloyd, Greene et al., 2008; Lloyd and Mensch, 2006; Garcia-Moreno, Jansen and Ellsberg, et al., 2005; Jewkes, Levin and Mbananga, et al., 2002; Lloyd et al. 2000 and Human Rights Watch 2001, 2009
Newspapers and Magazines:
* Times of India
* Hindustan Times
* Business Standard
Weblinks of Articles from Internet:
* http://zeenews.india.com/exclusive/primary-school-dropout-rate-still-a-concern_3354.html
* http://www.unicef.org/india/reallives_3144.htm
* http://www.academia.edu/230584/Dropping_out_of_school_a_review_of_the_literature
* http://southasia.oneworld.net/news/unesco-report-signals-to-high-dropout-rates-in-education
* http://www.journalcra.com/sites/default/files/Download%201010.pdf
* http://www.infoforhealth.com
* [www.education.nic.in](http://www.education.nic.in)
* [www.ssa.nic.in](http://www.ssa.nic.in)
* [www.worldbank.org](http://www.worldbank.org)
* [www.cag.gov.in](http://www.cag.gov.in)
* [www.asercentre.org](http://www.asercentre.org)
* [www.accountabilityindia.org](http://www.accountabilityindia.org)
Additional References:
[1] H.R.D. Report School Drop-out Rate continues to be alarming: HRD report, The Hindustan Times, N.Delhi, 2009, 3rd May.
[2] Wingard, D.L. Am. J.Epid, 1982 116 (1): 765.
[3] Arun S. Why India has 50 million school drop-outs. The Times of India, 2009, 15th Dec.
[4] Anupreet S. Education Department clueless on Drop-out rate, Indian Express, 2009, 30th July.
[5] Express News Service. 32 lakh kids don.t go to school, Indian Express, 1998, 15th May.
[6] Begum Bikees I.L. Literacy, Continuing Education and the Library Movement. Papers from the 2nd Asia Reg. Lit Forum 1998.
[7] W.B. Vasantha Kandasamy, Florentin Smarandache, K. Illanthenral, Elementary fuzzy matrix theory and fuzzy models for social scientists, Automaton 2007, ISBN/ASIN: 1599730057.
[8] Journal of Educational Planning and Administration. VOL. XVIII, No. 4, October 2004, p.p. 489-506.
##submission.downloads##
प्रकाशित
##submission.dataAvailability##
A data availability statement was not provided in the original publication.
अंक
खंड
##submission.license##
##submission.copyrightStatement##
##submission.license.cc.by4.footer##This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (CC BY 4.0). Authors retain copyright of their work and grant the journal the right of first publication.